Blogs| Idaho Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Program

Idaho Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Program

Written by

author

Priya Gupta

Published

Sep 6, 2024

Topics

State LIHTC

Idaho Low Income Housing

Article Contents

    Idaho, also called the Gem State, ranks among the biggest states in the U.S. Its high population growth brings major problems, with the housing affordability crisis topping the list. State leaders have started many plans and set up several programs to offer affordable homes to families with low incomes.

     

    The Idaho Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program (Idaho LIHTC Program) is an important component of the effort to provide affordable housing choices to people living in poverty throughout the state. LIHTC in Idaho is one among the leading ways that have been used to create low-cost homes. The same could be said about urban areas like Boise and Idaho Falls where, at a certain point, finding an inexpensive residence became highly challenging. Its ultimate goal is to promote the construction of reasonably priced houses in Idaho. In addition, it ensures that these properties remain accessible for low-income families’ seniors as well as individuals with disabilities for many years afterward. 

     

    The Idaho Housing and Finance Association (IHFA) runs the Idaho LIHTC Program. This agency pushes private investors to put money into affordable housing projects across the state by offering tax breaks. These tax benefits help cut down the expenses of constructing and fixing up rental properties for low-income tenants in Idaho. 

    An Overview on IHFA 

    The IHFA is a leading organization administering the Idaho LIHTC Program. As the leading statewide housing finance agency, it apportions tax credits, monitors compliance, and provides other supportive services to develop affordable housing throughout Idaho.

      

    IHFA’s involvement in the LIHTC program ranges from the allocation of developer tax credits to the end of the credit period. IHFA grants the highest priority to proposals demonstrating great importance for long-term affordability, sustainability, and community impact. Its payment standards allow the limited tax credits to be allocated to projects that can positively impact Idaho’s low-income communities. 

     

    Beyond the allocation process, IHFA continues to support developers through post-award guidance on the requirements of both federal and state regulations for ongoing compliance, along with front-side LIHTC requirements, such as income eligibility, rent limitations, and room for extended use, which can be particularly cumbersome and complex.

     

    IHFA is committed not only to the LIHTC program, which makes affordable housing units available and accessible for low-income tenants but also to other programs, such as Section 8 Housing Idaho and HUD Housing Idaho, thus enabling it to extend more resources to low-income residents.

      

    In such ways, IHFA is committed to taking the lead for vulnerable populations, including seniors, families, specially-abled people, and tenants in urban and rural areas, to ensure safe, affordable housing.

     

    Under IHFA leadership, affordable housing programs like the LIHTC, among others, continue to impress not only across the state but throughout Idaho communities. In Boise, their efforts have pushed development in the creation of affordable housing in niches where the cost of living was too high. In smaller communities, such as Idaho Falls, support by IHFA has helped open the door to a safe, decent, and low-cost home for those in the low-income bracket that might otherwise be hard to accommodate.

    How Does the Idaho LIHTC Program Works?  

    The LIHTC program provides tax credits to developers who agree to reserve a portion of their units for rent by low-income tenants. The units must comply with the LIHTC regulations to meet various income levels and rent restrictions. The program targets different groups of individuals seeking different accommodation assistance, such as Idaho low-income senior housing, low-income apartments in Boise, and Idaho Falls low-income housing.

     

    IHFA annually allocates certain tax credits to qualified developers through a competitive application process. The developers sell these credits to the investors and generate capital for them, reducing the debt the developers have to go into. With less indebtedness, developers are introduced to a better housing landscape in Idaho, with lower rents and more affordable and accessible housing units.  

    Idaho’s Approach to LIHTC Compliance and Monitoring  

    One of the Idaho Housing and Finance Association’s most significant responsibilities involves compliance with LIHTC regulations. Compliance ensures that properties continue to meet the avid program requirements by checking tenants’ income levels to see if they correspond to criteria set for low-income classes of housing, with rent limits set by the program.

     

    Several properties under the LIHTC program must maintain compliance for at least 15 years, although extended-use agreements may be applied to some properties for up to 30 years. Failure to comply can have serious consequences, including the potential recapture of tax credits.

     

    Want to know what happens to LIHTC properties after 15 years? Read our article on LIHTC properties – 15 years and beyond to clear your doubts.

    Impact on Idaho’s Affordable Housing 

    The LIHTC program has notably impacted low-income housing in Idaho. In high-cost areas like Boise, LIHTC is frequently used to develop new and preserve old affordable rental housing. It also provides senior low-income populations with affordable housing they would not have been able to afford; therefore, the demand for Idaho low-income senior housing has been met.

     

    In addition, the program has facilitated the development of affordable housing in smaller communities such as Idaho Falls, where, though smaller than Boise, the need for low-income dwellings is just as compelling. In this way, the promotion of the supply of affordable housing through building and rehabilitation under this program has helped serve a wide array of housing demands, from low-income apartments in Boise to affordable housing in the countryside.

    Opportunities and Challenges in Idaho’s LIHTC Program 

    While the LIHTC program is one of the most important tools of creating affordable housing, it does come with its challenges. The greatest LIHTC challenge is that developers have to face competition in competing for those tax credits, which come by hardly, especially in places like Boise, where many developers want to get a hold of them to create affordable housing. In this respect, to be competitive, proposals must be very robust in showing the projects’ long-term affordability and financial viability.

     

    However, the program also provides significant opportunities. To developers, LIHTC is a means of financing affordable housing deals that would not have been possible otherwise. To low-income residents themselves, the program offers access to safe, decent, and affordable housing alternatives.

    Conclusion 

    Among several solutions to the increasing demands for affordable housing throughout the state, the Idaho Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program creates and preserves rental units for low-income tenants, seniors, and specially-abled individuals through facilitating private investment in housing affordability.

     

    Notwithstanding the problems this has caused, the ability of this program to create an avenue of options for reasonable housing remains indispensable in Idaho’s housing strategy.

     

    Coupled with a workable and more effective affordable housing strategy, each of these programs for low-cost housing, Section 8 Housing Idaho, and HUD Housing Idaho, would greatly enhance the availability of low-income housing throughout Idaho and help ensure decent and safe housing for all Idaho citizens. 

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